The allocation of resources (usually money) to health sector organizations and individuals in return for some activity (e.g., delivering services, managing organizations).

Payment encompasses both funding and remuneration.
Forms of payment include budgets, capitation, case-based payments, fee-for-service, per-diem charges and salary.

World Health Organization. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Glossary. Internet. Accessed September 8, 2009.